The rise of technologies like generative AI is transforming the very nature of digital spaces. This ever-changing landscape poses a challenge to DSLs, who are required by KCSIE to understand online threats and protect students from them. With this in mind, Smoothwall has put together 'Emerging Challenges' - a series of quick reference articles to help safeguarders understand the key digital safety trends they need to know.
This article covers The Silencing Effect (TSE) - a significant obstacle to safeguarding that requires a proactive approach from DSLs and other school leaders.The Silencing Effect (TSE) is a phenomenon whereby individuals (particularly women and minority groups) begin to self-censor in response to online harassment, trolling, or intimidation. This self-censorship may take the form of avoiding digital spaces or concealing their emotional distress.
While TSE disproportionately affects marginalised groups, it is becoming clear that children are also falling victim to this trend, both because they spend a significant amount of time online, and because they may not have the confidence or skills to express their feelings.
Worryingly, as technology allows perpetrators of online abuse to make their attacks more tailored and personal, TSE is expected to become more common.
It can be particularly challenging for DSLs to discern when The Silencing Effect is occurring, as young people tend to navigate online spaces in a discreet manner. In addition, individuals experiencing TSE will often make a concerted effort to hide their distress due to fears of repercussions, or uncertainty about when such incidents are serious enough to report.
It is therefore imperative that leaders learn to quickly recognise the behaviours associated with student experiences of The Silencing Effect, and identify ways to intervene and minimise negative impacts.
Look for warning signs, which may include:
Changes in behaviour patterns
Social withdrawal
A reluctance to engage in online and offline spaces
Utilise advanced monitoring systems
Digital solutions offer a proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risks associated with TSE. For example, they can detect early warning signs of harassment, enabling swift intervention before situations escalate and TSE takes hold
Conduct regular mental health check-ins: